Team Coordination Processes
Team effectiveness purely depends on
several coordination functions effectively manage and discharge of team members can coordinate their actions in
the following ways.
Orientation functions help to team members to
acquire and exchange particular information that required for specific tasks.
Team members coordinate to engage in
collection of knowledge of how to get resources and how to solve constraints in
a project and how to achieve the mission and environmental problems in a team.
It is stage of planning for how to get resources and how to solve the problems
in a systematic manner. In this stage, members are exchanging their ideas, to
manage the project without constraints.
Resource
distribution functions help to team members in the form of the assignment of
members of specific tasks during collective action, the distribution of the right material, people and resources to tasks and across subtasks, and balancing task load
across members. Team leader allocate and distribute resources as per standard
plan which make at the time of orientation. Resources include, skills,
abilities, and knowledge of a team member.
Timing functions identified the team members
how to coordinate the pace and speed of
task accomplishment. Team pacing incorporates activities regulating the speed
of task completion for the team as a whole, as well as for each individual team
member.
Response
coordination functions to the specific sequencing of member activities and
their timing relative to the occurrence of other team actions. Motivational
functions are activities geared toward procuring the commitment of members to
team task accomplishment
Motivational
functions are vital during task
execution may take the form of exhortations and encouragement when teams are
performing under difficult circumstances. The two remaining teams performance
functions refer to activities regarding the monitoring and maintenance of
ongoing team actions, and the adjustment of those actions when they become
dysfunctional.
Systems monitoring functions monitoring
functions include those actions directed at the detection of errors in the
nature and timing of member activities.
Procedure maintenance functions refer to
the team monitoring to ensure compliance with established performance standards.
The emphasis here is more on team maintenance than on error detection. Both
sets of functions include activities related to the adjustment of member
actions in response to team derailment. These monitoring and adjustment
activities are critically important for team performance, particularly for
teams confronting dynamic and ambiguous situations. Indeed, monitoring
activities were most instrumental for team decision making effectiveness.
To be effective, these team coordination
functions need to become fairly automatic behavior patterns displayed by team
members, individually and collectively, as teams confront tasks. Likewise, if
teams need to operate in highly dynamic and complex conditions,
Then the application of these functions
needs to be adaptive. In essence, teams need to balance two countervailing
necessities in such environments: the need to standardize how team members
contribute and combine their resources and the requirement that they remain flexible
as task conditions become more dynamic.
This balance is created through
‘‘regulatory mechanisms’’ established within the team. These mechanisms refer
to operating procedures established to govern the activation, occurrence, intensity,
and monitoring of team performance functions. These procedures become encoded
in team memory and new members are socialized to adopt and accept these
procedures. Examples of such mechanisms include team performance norms,
communication rules, and trained strategies shared by team members about how to
accomplish routine team functions.
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